Criminal Sanctions for Corruption Crimes Based on Perspective Study of Renewal Law and the Relationship with Islamic Criminal Law

Fitri Wahyuni; Ishaq Ishaq; Aris Irawan

doi:10.30631/alrisalah.v21i2.795

Authors

Fitri Wahyuni Universitas Islam Indragiri
Ishaq Ishaq Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
Aris Irawan University of Borneo, Tarakan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v21i2.795

Keywords:

Sanctions, Islamic, Corruption, Justice

Abstract

The crime of corruption is an extra ordinary crime that damages the joints of the economy in a country. Therefore, the crime must be given a sanction that creates a deterrent effect so that the act can be minimized. However, in reality the sanctions against corruption crimes that have been drafted at this time in Indonesia need to be reformulated through the reform of criminal law in Indonesia. This study examines the granting of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of corruption according to Islamic Criminal Law in relation to Criminal Law Reform. The research method used is normative legal research, with data sources in the form of secondary data and primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The analysis is in the form of descriptive qualitative. The criminal sanctions for perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia as stipulated in the corruption crime law are only in the form of imprisonment and fines. Thus, there is a need for reform of criminal law, specifically criminal law for corruption. These legal reform efforts sometimes originate from living laws besides Islamic law, including customary law as law that was applicable in Indonesian society before the entry of the Dutch criminal law. Therefore, the renewal of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of corruption crimes is currently a matter that needs to be reformulated considering the current sanctions have not provided a deterrent effect for perpetrators of corruption by reforming the law and incorporating Islamic values into the formulation of these sanctions, especially the values of justice in Islamic criminal law.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Jurnal
Aris Irawan, “Hukum Islam Dalam Kerangka Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia, Dilihat Dari Perspektif Teori Hukum Pembangunan Mochtar Kusumaatmadja.” ALHURRIYAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam No. 04, 2019), doi:10.30983/ALHURRIYAH.V4I2.1571
Dwiyana Achmad Hartanto, “Kontribusi Hukum Islam dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia (Studi Pi-dana Cambuk Di Nanggroe Aceh Darus-salam).” Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, vol. 2, No. 2, 2017), doi: 10.22515/al-ahkam.v2i¬2.147.
Ishaq, “Sanksi Pidana Pembunuhan Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia Dan Hu-kum Pidana Islam Sebagai Kon¬tribusi Bagi Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Indonesia,” Jurnal Al-Risalah Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, Vol. 16 No.1, Juni 2016, Fakultas Syariah IAIN Sulthan Tha-ha Saifuddin Jambi), 2016
Ishaq, “Konrtibusi Konsep Jarimah Zina Da-lam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indo-nesia,” Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan, Vol 14, No. 1 Juni 2014, Salatiga: STAIN), 2014
Mohd Din, “Kebijakan Pidana Qanun Aceh Dalam Preskriptif Kebijakan Hukum Pi-dana.” Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hu¬kum, vol. 17, no. 3, 2015, pp. 555–83), doi:10.24815/kanun.v17i3.6087.
R. Bondan Agung Kardono. “Hukuman Ke-biri Terhadap Kejahatan Seksual Anak.” ISSN 2502-3632 ((Online) ISSN 2356-0304 (Paper) Jurnal Online Internasional & Na-sional Vol. 7 No.1, Januari – Juni 2019 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta), vol. 53, no. 9, 2019, pp. 1689–99, www.journal.uta45jakarta.ac.id.
Satria Efendi, M. Zein, “Prinsip-Prinsip Da-sar Hukum Jinayat dan Permasalahan Penerapannya Masa Kini,” Mimbar Hukum, No. 20 tahun VI, al-Hikmah, Jakarta), 1995.

Books
Abdul Gofur Anshori, Yulkarnain Harahab, “Hukum Islam Dinamika dan Per-kembangannya di Indonesia,” (Yogyakarta: Kreasi Total Media), 2008
Adami Chazawi, Pelajaran Hukum Pidana, Bagian I”, (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Per-sada), 2002.
Ahmad Hanafi, Asas- Asas Hukum Pidana Is-lam, (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang), 1967.
Ahmad Wardi Muslich, Pengantar dan Asas Hukum Pidana Islam Fikih Jinayah, (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika), 2006.
Amir Syarifuddin, Garis-Garis Besar Fiqh, (Ja-karta: Prenada Media), 2005.
Achmad Ali, Menguak Realitas Hukum Rampai Kolom & Artikel Pilihan Dalam Bidang Hukum, (Kencana : Jakarta), 2008.
Departemen Agama RI, Alqur’an dan Ter-jemahnya, (Jakarta: Maghfirah Pus¬taka), 2006
Faisal, Politik Hukum Pidana, (Tangerang: Rangkang Education), 2020
Fitri Wahyuni, Hukum Pidana Islam, Ak-tuali-sasi Nilai-Nilai Hukum Pidana Islam Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia, PT Nusantara Persada Utama, Jakarta, 2018.
____________, Dasar-Dasar Hukum Pidana di Indonesia, (PT Nusantara Persada Utama, Jakarta), 2017
H. Ishaq, Hukum Pidana, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2020
Sa’id Hawwa, Al-Islam, Al-I’tishom, Jakarta: Cahaya Umat, 2002.
Sudarto. Hukum Pidana dan Perkembangan Masyarakat, Kajian terhadap Pembaha-ruan Hukum Pidana. Bandung: Sinar Ba-ru, T.th.
Syah Beruh Ridwan, Membumikan Hukum Tuhan Perlindungan HAM Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam, (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Ilmu), 2015.
Teungku Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, Falsafah Hukum Islam, Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2013
Teguh Prasetyo, Pembaharuan Hukum Per-spektif Teori Keadilan Bermartabat, (Malang: Setara Press), 2017